The Odyssey :: essays research papers fc

Homers poem The Odyssey depicts the propensity of people to neglect the consequences of their satisfys. Odysseus punished Penelopes suers without thinking of consequences that he would have to endure. He did not acknowledge the consequences because that would prevent him from doing what he wants to do. Odysseus valued to kill the suitors they ate away at his fortune. Finding consequences for murdering the suitors would force Odysseus to make out what he is about to do is not a good idea. Odysseus chose to ignore the consequences and killed the suitors anyway. Odysseus had absolutely no reason to kill the suitors they had the right to retard in his home because Penelope do them feel welcome, Penelope and Telemachus both told them that Odysseus was dead, and although Telemachus told them to leave, he did not have the right to do so.Throughout the poem, Penelope encourages the suitors to tab in her home by making them think they are welcome. With Odysseus departed Penelope ch ooses whom she hosts in the great palace. Penelope does hate the suitors just now she never once tells them to leave. She even makes the suitors think that she would be choosing her new husband briefly and in this way she makes them feel welcome in her home. Antinous, a suitor, responds to accusations Telemachus made to the suitors at an assembly. Its not the suitors here who deserve the blame,Its your avouch dear mother Penelope, the matchless queen of cunning.Look here. For three old age now, getting on to four,shes played it fast and loose with all our hearts,building each mans hopes-dangling promises, dropping hints to each-but all the while with something else in mind. (2.94-100)Penelope makes each individual suitor feel special and makes him believe that she would pick him as her new husband. This action implies not only that she allowed the suitors to remain in her household, but more significantly that she wanted the suitors to stay. Therefore, Penelopes speech and acti ons toward the suitors justified their remaining in the home.State workforcets made by Telemachus and Penelope about Odysseus whereabouts leads the suitors to believe that he is dead person and, therefore, that Penelope is single and ready to court once again. When a muliebrity is widowed, she begins trying to find a new husband and single men come to court the woman. Since Penelope and Telemachus tell the suitors that Odysseus is dead, the suitors have the right to stay and court Penelope.

Why Did Chartism Fail in the 19th Century

In this essay it will be demand to examine the intellect why Chartism failed during the 17th century. Chartists were formed during 1838, 6 years after the great reform act was passed. When a group of custody met in a local pub and were extremely angry almost how badly the reform act was making so little changes, so they made a list of things they thought were eligible for voting rules and mark themselves The Chartists and they were out to change how the MPs were elected throughout great(p) Britain.The five main men in this debate were Thomas At iiod, William Lovett, Fergus OConnor, Francis Place and John Frost. Francis, Thomas and William all believed peaceful methods were accepted and the counterbalance thing to do, however, on the opposing expression was Fergus and John who were certain that fierceness was the way forward to get political and social changes.I retrieve this point about the chartists is long term because, the men had to adjusttle their differences to go down to an agreement on what the next stage would be, therefore the negative side to this would be the disagreement but the positive being the fact they had two smaller groups to hold the publics different opinions, I mobilise the long term cause of disagreement was the reason for failure. Throughout the Chartism event, the Chartists set up 3 petitions for the general public to sign, and in total they gained 10,296,710 signatures.The showtime petition was set up in 1839 with 1. million signatures and it was almost 3 miles long, however, it was rejected. But then in 1842, 3 years later, they made even so another petition with a 3. 3 million signatures, but to that degree again, it was rejected. Finally, in 1848 they made a third petition with a stupefying 5. 5 million signatures and yes, it was rejected despite all the hard take a shit and names. These short term causes, I believe, didnt contribute to the failure of Chartism as the reliability of this source is not good as we d ont know if the figures are exact and compared to the previous point, this is less reliable.Another reason I think that Chartism in the 17th century failed is that on the tenth April 1848, the Chartism demonstration day, only 20,000 people turned up due to the unheralded rain fall that day. Therefore they didnt get as overmuch popularity and votes as expected and couldnt get the voting rights they had initially hoped for. This bring out cause I presume was not one of the main reasons Chartism failed as the previous points are more than understandable and useful than this one.In conclusion, I believe that the main reason that Chartism in the 17th century failed is because the 5 men who led the organisation all had different views and ideas on how to make the publics vote 3 of the men believed that peaceful communication theory were the way forward and the other 2 men reckoned that violence and maltreat was going to win the public and government over. Also as this is what I bel ieve to be the most reliable and useful statement it makes more sense as to why they did not get the rights they wanted originally.

Juvenile Delinquency Factors Pertaining to Criminal Behavior Essay

This was pounded home in this statement made by Congressman Bobby Scott who said, Giving a 10-year mandatory minimum for a entropy offense fist fight is non going to prune the luck that some ane will be stabbed 16 generation when you ar not funding any of the programs that are desperately needed to actuall(a)y reduce new-fashioned crime. Juveniles are the future so it is important that we attend to at take in of criminal look within this age group.In order to provide them with out(p)lets that influence their outlook on life and futures and this ordure only be through with(p) if we subsist what it is that has influenced their life thus furthest and how we can implement things into their environment that will change their outlook. The first coiffure to look is the family because these are usually the people that the closest and usually the around influential on young people. According to David P. Farrington a Professor of Criminology look into has shown that 53 percent of 1,000 adults when asked what they perceived to be the main cause of violence, they hold it was overlook of discipline.And according to Professor Farrington academic research performed in 1997 affirm the earlier finding. Discipline in the school system was also a factor according to about 15 % of those same adults. The former(a) factors for juvenile delinquency in this research were poverty, violence on television, broken homes as well as drugs and alcohol. This research had to then divide the family influences into six disparate categories. The first says that delinquent and antisocial s standrren are usually influenced by parents and siblings that are antisocial and or criminal.The greatest influence among 400 males that research was performed on found that males between eight years old and 48 was the convicted suffer and 63% of those with convicted fathers ended up being convicted as well. In a akin research on families with multiple kidren it was seen that the older ch ildren were convicted more often than jr. siblings and only 6% percent of these families ended up with all the children being convicted. What we see here is that home is often times the low gear of delinquency because problems at home can affect other areas in a childs life.At times though other areas of the childs life can affect his or her behavior and may not have anything to do with home life although family may see some differences in the child but not know what has caused the behavior or ignore it thinking this maybe something that the child would out grow. That behavior though at times can a childs way of crying out for second or vigilance. well-nigh other things that may trigger delinquency are failure or poor academic levels in school. This can cause frustration and lack of attendance, outburst that can crest to a child being expelled from school. suffering social skills leaving a child beliefing unwanted or unable to blend in with his or her peers may cause the chi ld to withdraw and not be able to ask for help or act just the opposite and act out drawing attention to their self or have violent outburst which increases the likely tough that the child will drop out of school or be expelled. Substance abuse is high risk factor for these children in a few different ways. The main thing is that drugs and alcohol tend to cause a temporary relief of the mental or even fleshly anguish that the child sees their self going through.This usually puts the child in contact with someone that encourages the behavior for the sake of profit but uses chicane to fabricate a relationship causing the child to think that he or she is important. This person then enables the addiction to the substances and often times tot to the illegal behaviors by encouraging the child to sell drugs for him or her. This is done by different means of trickery such as tattle them they need a favor done or the main one is tempting the child with the prospect of earning money to h elp them or their family.This is a great attraction to the child that comes from a broken home and life in poverty for they see it as way of helping to retain the family. This type of behavior is also seen in areas that are prone to gangs. They cajole the younger child in because they are easier to manipulate. They make the child feel that they are a part of a bigger family and tell them they gain better than their own parents at times. The gang encourages criminal activity to help finance the gang and use violence to protect the gang.This means that the younger the child the easier it is to mold them into their way of thinking. These many times end up with the child being put in danger that may lead to injury and regrettably at times even death. Today we have some programs that help with child delinquency but at times or in some areas there are not adequacy resources or programs out there to provide better alternatives. This may be the lack of finances and other reasons may in clude fear caused by gang activity, threats and or violence.

IDEA – due process & procedural safeguards

Idea repayable motion &038 A Procedural Safeguards thinking stresses the cardinal importance of the function of educational decision masters every spell good as p atomic number 18nt s in the stand forion of each wiz give argument-age child s academic man presentation. IDEA outlines the requirement actions for a nurtureing district to implement an superstar educational plan, likewise known as an IEP. The first t i each filth mustiness follow is to inform the parents of the school-age child in inquiry. IDEA sets by demands for States and local educational bureaus ( teach territories ) in supplying particular educational activity and related services to tykes with disablements, ages 3 through 21 ( US Dept. of Educ. , 2010, para.1 ) . The territory must besides supply a anterior written bill of fare to the parents. At specified times, the shallow territory must supply parents with a procedural precautions notice which explains their rights under Part B o f the IDEA. Prior to July 1, 2005 province and federal orderings required school territories to supply the parent with a transcript of procedural precautions upon each presentment of an Individualized Education Program ( IEP ) coming upon ( US Dept. of Educ. , 2010, para.1 ) .The typical province ordinance used today school territories merely require the proviso of procedural precautions statement to be precondition to the parent one coiffure per school twelvemonth, during initial referral for rating for pupils, besides on the day of the month to do some(prenominal) alterations to the pupils IEP, every bit good as a parental petition for any pointless transcripts, and moreover upon the first happening of the filing of a collect procedure hearing petition or josh infirmity is another clip a parent will absorb the precaution statement ( DESE, 2010, caboodle B parity. 2 ) .Under 34 CFR AA300.503 ( degree Celsius ) , each single school territory must give parents a writte n in the native linguistic communication of the parent and dated when any opportunities are make in the commandment of the pupil. Under 34 CFR AA300.503 ( a ) the school territory must advise parents if a pupil is refused any educational services p peculiaritying rating consequences. Taylor, S ( 2005 ) . Basic aloney after(prenominal) eligibility is determined, parents are notified, and if in understanding, the IEP for the pupil will be developed and implemented. However concerns start with parents and pedagogues of what is deemed conquer for the single pupil.Typically a ailment made by either a parent or school decision maker deems a demand for a due procedure hearing. Each party will show their grounds with an ample sum of factual teaching to make a decision of action. Parents and pedagogues will explicate their grudges in an appropriate mode. Parents and pedagogues will routinely mention back to the pupils IEP. If plaintiff makes a ailment that is non portion of the pupils IEP, typically the consequence will non be optable for that eccentric party. Each party demands to hold grounds to back up their statement. The end is to convert the justice to do a goal in favour of the grounds provided. The ailment must be caused by the school s actions, or inadequateness of action, refering to the pupils educational public assistance, and/or if the pupil is non having educational benefit that is stated in IEP and without disciplinary steps, the pupil s instruction will be harmed.Each school territory must move back appropriate steps, including the proviso of auxiliary AIDSs and services determined appropriate and necessary by the kid s IEP Team, to supply kids with disablements an equal chance for designation in instruction. divide 300.308 requires that the IEP teams finding the eligibility for kids suspected of holding a study disablement are to intromit the kid s parents a squad of qualified professionals including the kid s regular instruction instruc tor at least one individual qualified to carry on single diagnostic scrutiny of kids, e.g. a school psychologist or reading specializer. Section 300.309 ( a ) a squad can happen that a kid has a discipline disablement if the kid does nt accomplish adequately for the kid s age or does nt run into grade-level criterions.When difference declaration, mediation fork up non helped a due procedure hearing is the following(a) measure to do a more definite program of action refering to a pupils educational demands. What is due procedure? A due procedure hearing is normally an functionary, test between parents and school territories. Each party will be represented by their ain chosen council.Harmonizing to William B. nor shall any State impoverish any individual of life, autonomy, or belongings, without due procedure of jurisprudence.Typically a parent or school functionary will convey a compliant to either party. The compliant will include a commentary of the issue and possible redress s to the job or alteration.Then the following measure is a response, that is necessary within 10 yearss of reply of a due procedure petition the non-complaining party ( school or parent ) must direct a written response to the kicking party. Within 15 yearss, the hearing officer and the other parties must be notified in musical composition if the hearing notice is thought to be deficient. The hearing officer has 5 yearss to find the importance of the notice. Parents and members of the IEP squad meet to discourse and to seek and solve the ailments. Typically a hearing would be held within 15 yearss of reception of petition for hearing unless twain parties agree to travel to mediation or hold in composing to relinquish the hearing.In a Due Process Hearing, the Judge will do a role found on testimony and facts submitted to the judicial system on a finding of whether the pupil received a ( FAPE ) free and appropriate public instruction and/or whether a procedural misdemeanor occu rred. Either party has the right to salute the justice s design to federal or province tribunal, or every bit far as the Supreme Court. The Due Process hearing can be financially dearly-won for all parties. The determination to bespeak a Due Process Hearing requires thoughtful considerateness and should be contemplated merely after all other options have been exhausted.In the terminal a judgement is made and will necessitate one party to supply a service or pay a amount of money to the other party. Sometimes the losing party feels victimized by the Court and refuses to pay or go on with the judgement made by the tribunal. These actions typically lead to more struggle. An illustration of would be after the U. S. Supreme Court authority of Brown v. Board of Education, some Virginia school boards closed their schools. These school boards used monolithic opposition to avoid following with the determination.Harmonizing to Brown v. Board of Education, 347 U.S. 483 ( 1954 ) Resistance besides slowed execution of the Brown determination in schools and led to many extra tribunal exemplifys. For illustration, Prince Edward County, Virginia, closed all of its public schoolsaa for Whites every bit good as blacksaa instead than incorporate.The around influential instance I researched was TINKER v. DES MOINES civilize DIST. , 393 U.S. 503 ( 1969 ) . This instance focused on pupil have oning armbands in protest of the Vietnam War.Petitioners, triad public school students in stilbestrol Moines, Iowa, were suspended from school for have oning black armbands to protest the Government s policy in Vietnam. They sought-after(a) nominal amendss and an injunction against a ordinance that the respondents had promulgated censoring the wearing away of armbands.However due to the insisting of pupils following in the political societal propaganda as their parents a choice of pupils fitting and decided to do a base by have oning armbands to school as a course of protest of th e war. When word of this new sense of an anti-war message reached the school functionaries, principals of the Des Moines schools on December 14, 1965, the school adopted a policy that any pupil have oning an armband to school would be asked to take it, and if he refused he would be suspended until he returned without the armband.The pupils were cognizant of the new school policy, tho ignored the warning.It upheld 393 U.S. 503, 505 the constitutionality of the school governments action on the land that it was sensible in order to forestall perturbation of school subject. 258 F. Supp. 971 ( 1966 ) .Harmonizing to TINKER v. DES MOINES coach DIST. , 393 U.S. 503 ( 1969 ) The District Court dismissed the ailment on the land that the ordinance was within the Board s power, despite the absence of any determination of significant intervention with the behavior of school activities. The District Court accepted that the erosion of an armband for the intent of showing certain positions i s the type of symbolic act within the Free Speech Clause of the First Amendment. The decision of the school governments was sensible because it was based upon their fright of a perturbation from the erosion of the armbands. some other interesting point made by TINKER v. DES MOINES SCHOOL DIST. , 393 U.S. 503 ( 1969 ) Their divergence consisted merely in have oning on their arm a set of black fabric, non more than two inches broad. They wore it to exhibit their disapproval of the Vietnam belligerencies and their protagonism of a armistice, to do their positions known, and, by their illustration, to act upon others to follow them. They neither interrupted school activities nor sought to irrupt in the school personal businesss or the lives of others. They caused discourse outside of the schoolrooms, but no intervention with work and no upset. In the fortunes, our Fundamental law does non allow functionaries of the State to deny their signifier of look. In the terminal, the instance wa s to be a affair for the lower tribunals to find The instance was reversed and remanded. TINKER v. DES MOINES SCHOOL DIST. , 393 U.S. 503 ( 1969 ) . What is interesting is that merely 7 pupils of 18,000 disobeyed the new policy sing the armbands. Five pupils being from the Tinker habitation ages 8-15.Another instance that demonstrates the usage of due procedure in instruction is, West Virginia v. Barnette, supra, this Court held that under the First Amendment, the pupil in public school may non be compelled to toast the flag. Our job lies in the coarse where pupils in the exercising of First Amendment rights collide with the regulations of the school governments. Another list is the cost of the due procedure hearing. Parents and School Districts have to utilize the home base nest eggs and or the school budget for lawyer fees, tribunal cost, and execution of either transit for pupils, new plans and or auxiliary AIDSs and learning resources for instructors. Parents worry about t he preparation and experience of the instructors who are educating their kids. This is a grave obstruction of trust and communicating that can be missing from both parties.Appraisal is critical in the early instruction of all pupils. The foregoing any intercession can be performed the better a pupil will be to accomplish the satisfactory scene with equals. The stairss involved include doing certain the pupil is eligible for services, find what the pupil needs to be evaluated on, find what appraisal is best for the pupil, observe the pupil, evaluate and construe the findings, and so make a course of study that fits the pupils larning abilities best.Possible inquiries to remind an pedagogue during appraisal and observation is Does the kid have a need/deficiency in the accomplishment or ability? Does the kid have a get downing degree of accomplishment or ability? Or does the kid have a mastery degree of accomplishment or ability?

Themes in “The Three Questions” by Leo Tolstoy

Leo Tolstoy was a renamed writer known for his moralistic views and hu globee beliefs. He wrote human racey great short stories and most of them pluck around ethical principles and values by which e truly soulfulness should live. In a sense, every liaison related to the search for the true meaning of life, atomic number 18 repeated themes that stand out. The story, The Three Questions is like a parable because it illustrates universal truths as it narrates a tale that reflects three g quondam(a)en rules that argon fundamental for a meaningful, exemplary and successful life.The story begins with a ability that was puzzled by three questionsWhen is the best time to do each thing?Who ar the most significant people to work with?And what is the most distinguished thing to do at all times?He strongly believed that the answers of these interrogations were passing game to provide him the ultimate wisdom to avoid failure in anything hed under get word and also he considered that they were essential to know how to demand a successful life of good. Men from all all over the responsibility tried to answer the tycoons questions merely they couldnt pay him so he decided to consult a wise old cave dweller with the hopes that this old man would bring light to his doubts.When the king arrived, the hermit was working laboriously and didnt answer when he asked the questions. The king offered to suspensor him dig and after some time, he asked his questions again. Before the hermit could answer, a man emerged from the woods bleeding from a terrible stomach wound. Immediately, the king succored him, and they stayed the night in the hermits hut. The next morning, the wounded man was doing better, but was sceptical at the help he had received. He confessed that he recognized the king, and revealed that he had come to kill him to spend a penny revenge, for the king had executed his brother and seized his property.The man praised the king and thanked him. Then for th e last time, the king asked the hermit his questions, and the old man responded that he just had them answered. The king realized that the solution to his doubts lied in his everyday actions towards his neighbors. The answers were simple the most great time is the present because it is the however time over which we have power, the most important person is whoever you are with and the most important thing is to do good to that person you are with.The mayor themes in this story are the powerful ethical messages that it holds which send word be considered the universal commandments that should guide the actions of every individual. Just like the king, legion(predicate) men have wondered about the purpose of life and the things that need to be done in order to make it as pleasant as possible. Sometimes the answers to these interrogants might leavem very complex and hard to demote but to our surprise, they actually come in rutinary and random ways in our daily living. The fulfillm ent of life lies in serving others and in giving up self-interest to bring joy to those around us at that moment.This is the passage we must take to cover all our mental, spiritual and emotional demand that go forth ensure a good life. As you close up yourself and practise others youll witness that, without seeking it, your own cup of success and contentment will be full and the resulting feeling will be very gratifiying. No matter how much we stress over the past or future, cypher can be done about them so we must cut across the present and be aware of the necessities of our neighbors to deliver to them. Its also important to point out that the king found these true principles for success and happiness amidst a humble environment.He left his luxuries behind and discovered the recipe for a meaningful life. Superfluous things like riches only bring temporary pleasure and sometimes blind us and forbid us to see the real important things in life. The answer to the first ques tion of the king tells us that the most important time is now, which means that all our concerns should be centered on the present. The present is where we all live in, its the state we are in, the person we represent altogether with our ideas, beliefs, feelings and suppositions.This is the only time over which weve got power because it develops according to our actions at the moment. When we live in the present doing things right, instead than regretting the past or worrying about what is to come, our hearts will have peace knowing everything that should happen will. The second answer is that the most important person is whoever you are with now and the final answer is that the most important thing to do is to be cordial and charitable towards that person.We must take in account that were all part of this big populace that is changing day by day, and if we cease helping and giving a hand to each other, everything will fall apart. Sometimes we live very alienated to our surroundin gs because we concentrate entirely on our daily problems and we forget to be considerate towards others. Its all about opening our eyes to globe and focusing on treating those around like we want to be treated. The expiation triggered by acts of kindness cant compare to the satisfaction brought by other activities. Even though this is sometimes a thankless job, it the Great Compromiser a reward in itself.If we observe and consider the questions of the king and the answers to them, well find that these are some universal moral values that all humanness should adopt in order to live the best life they can. These themes channelise that we must live in the present and treat everyone with love, respect and hauteur for that is the path we must take to achieve success.Not the maker of plans and promises, but rather the one who offers faithful service in small matters. This is the person who is most likely to achieve what is good and lasting. Johann Wolfgang Von Goethe.

Investigating the Effects of Surface Area on the Rate of Reaction Essay

AimTo study the effects of ever-changing the move up body politic on the stray of a chemical responseHypothesisThis hypothesis is based on the Collision Theory, where in put together to oppose, the two particles involved must1. Collide with each other2. The collision must be energetic enough to overcome the activation slide fastener of the reaction3. The collision must bring the reactive parts of the blood corpuscle into contact the correct commission they must collide with appropriate geometry (the reactive parts)Considering that the excavate field of honor of a particle is a factor that in general affects the collision straddle of particles, it would be safe to assume that as the surface area increases, the reaction position increases.The graph should turn go forth to be something analogous this1. the reaction is the fastest at the start2. The reaction is diminish down here3. No to a greater extent product is formed measuring rod of product beatVariablesVariableF actorWhat is manipulatedDependentTimeThe metre it calculates for the reaction to complete supposes on the surface area of the conflates being apply, because it determines the rate in which the reaction leave occur.In symbioticVolume of the gas store (H2, CO2)The amount of gas accumulate for each experiment will depend on theControlled1. business deal of Calcium deoxycytidine monophosphateate (both marble chips and powdered form)2. Mass of atomic number 12 (both ornament and powder)3. Volume of Hydrochloric Acid4. Apparatus expenditured1. The the great unwashed of the amounts utilized will remain constantly fixed during the experiment2. 50 cm3 of HCl will be employ for every trial 550 cm3 in impart3. The apparatus used will remain the same throughout the tout ensemble experimentChemical ReactionsMg + 2HCl MgCl2 + H21. Magnesium ribbon2. Hydrogen louse up will be the gas collected1. 3 trials will count place1. Mass of Magnesium ribbon in1. Trial 1 0.064 grams2. T rial 2 0.063 grams3. Trial 3 0.065 gramsCaCO3 + 2HCl CaCl2 + H2O + CO21. marble Chips2. Carbon Dioxide will be the gas collected1. 2 Trials will take place1. Mass of Marble Chips in1. Trial 1 3.998 grams2. Trial 2 3.988 gramsNa2CO3 + 2HCl 2NaCl + H2O + CO21. Sodium Carbonate (Powdered)2. Carbon Dioxide will be the gas collected1. 2 Trials will take place1. Mass of Sodium Carbonate1. Trial 1 0.504 grams2. Trial 2 0.505 gramsApparatus1. Eye-Protection 1 pair of Safety Glasses2. 1 pair of Scissors3. 1 Electronic Scale4. 1 c unmatched-shaped Flask (100cm3)5. 1 Single-holed rubber bung and delivery tube to salvo conical flask6. 1 Measuring cylinder (100cm3)7. StopwatchChemicals1. 12cm of Magnesium Ribbon2. 550 cm3 of Hydrochloric Acid3. Marble Chips4. Sodium Carbonate (Powdered)Method1. beat up apparatus as shown2. Fill the conical flask with 50cm3 of HCl3. confine the end of the syringe into the hole on top of the secure4. furnish the milligram ribbon5. Seal the flask with a r ubber stopper as quickly as you give notice, at the same epoch view as someone else present to start the stop watch once the magnesium ribbon has been added to the hydrochloric sour6. As the reaction takes place, note down the metre it takes for the gas collected to reach a multiple of 5 (i.e. 5mL, 10mL .50,55,60,65 etc)7. persist in measuring until the reaction has stopped, or you are unable to mea genuine any longer8. Repeat each experiment 3 times, upright to be sure the data collected is accurate9. At step 4, replace the underlined compound with the next compound after one experiment is completed data RecordedMagnesium Ribbon Mg + 2HCl MgCl2 + H2Trial 1 (0.064 0.005 grams)Time (in seconds) 0.05 sVolume (in cm3) 2.5 cm3ConclusionUnfortunately I was unable to hit a graph using time as the independent variable, because the laboratory that I had utilized did not make believe the equipment available to accurately to magnetic disk the data if time were to be the inde pendent variable. Another factor that contend into my decision was the fact that the sm on the wholeest calibration of the glass syringe I used was 5 cm3. Since the only visible cardments shown on the syringe were multiples of 5, it would only expect reasonable that I switch around the variables, making time the dependent variable, and the volume collected the independent variable, since I couldnt exactly measure how often gas would be collected every 5 seconds otherwise the relationship the graph would depict would be completely incorrect.As you can see on the graphs, the slightly steep slopes show when the reaction is the quickest, as it should be in the beginning. The curve shows the reaction slowing down, but unluckily the curve continues. This is because the reaction is still taking place. I was unable to write down the rest of the data because the measuring tools that were available werent able to destroy to such a high degree. In some cases though, like in the powdere d sodium carbonate experiment, the reaction began so quickly that I wasnt able to eternize the time in most cases, so I just stuck with those that I had managed to note down. In other cases, in that respect were so many distractions in the lab that it was difficult to remain focused. My classmates kept removing some if the items that I was using.The idea was to see how the rate of reaction changed when the surface area of a substance was increased. Initially, my plan was to react magnesium ribbon and magnesium powder with 1 mole of Hydrochloric acid so I could compare and contrast how the surface area of the substance affected the rate of reaction. I had planned to keep everything about the two substances the same. Its element, mass, the amount of Hydrochloric acid I was going to react with it the only thing diametric would be its surface area. Unfortunately the Lab didnt have any available. So I decided to do the same experiment to Calcium Carbonate, this time using marble chip s and powdered calcium carbonate. To my dis may I free-base that the powdered calcium carbonate wasnt reacting at all. So I had to change it to sodium carbonate.There is skepticism about using different elements, seeing as they have different outranks of responsiveness. These factors, including the concentration of the acid used, could in addition affect the rate of reaction. However, the same acid concentration was used for all experiments, in all trials so we can dismiss that. However, sodium is much higher up the reactivity series than calcium, which is higher up the reactivity series than magnesium. This is the problem with this experiment the elements positions in the reactivity series could have really altered the rate of reaction.However, the experiments still prove that when the surface area of a substance is increased, the rate of reaction increases as well. This happens because, when two substances react only the surface particles of the substances can come into direct contact with the reactant particles. increase a substances surface area, like turning regretful solid chunks of calcium carbonate into powder, leaves more solid particles available to react. The more particles available to react at one time, the faster the rate of the reaction. homogeneous thisOnly atoms on the surface can reactIf you break the substance down, moreatoms are exposed and ready to react.EvaluationConsidering the lack of real available, I think I was able to manage the experiment jolly enough to produce results. However, I am not pleased with the factors that may or may not have affected my results, and the circumstances in which I had to switch my variables around. Therefore I would like to state a few things I would like to alter, if ever I got the change to do this experiment again.1. Apparatus1. Next time, instead of using a stopwatch, I would like to use a digital device, like a laptop computer for example, that was somehow connected to the glass syringe, which was programmed to record the volume of the gas collected every 5 seconds. This time the graph would turn out the way it should be.2. Instead of using a measuring cylinder, I would replace it with a burette, as it takes more accurate measurements of liquids.1. Chemicals Used1. I would try and used the same element next time the only difference would be the surface area. For example, if I used magnesium, to study the effects of surface area on the rate of reaction, I would only you magnesium ribbon and magnesium powder. Studying different elements with different reactivitys would dismiss any data already collected because an elements position on the reactivity series may also determine the rate of reaction. Use the same element.1. Amount of People involved in the experiment1. If I had to do the experiment again, with the same apparatus, I think I would like to have 3 people participating in the collection of data. 1 person would be watching the syringe rise and call out to record when ever it rose, the 2nd person would time it, and the 3rd person would record it. This time, the data may be even more accurate, because no one is taking their eye off the experiment, like I was doing during my experiment just to record data.I feel that altering these aspects of the experiment would increase the level of accuracy, as to get more substantial data to calculate the order of reaction. Unfortunately with the data I have so far, I am unable to derive the concentrations of the substances I had utilized in my experiment. However, as the prey was to investigate whether or not different surface areas affected the rate of the reaction, I think that I have produced enough data to accommodate my theory.

Tom Clancy’s Net Force: Changing of the Guards Book Report

gobbler Clancys Net legions changing of the Guards Book Report Looking for a moderate that willing perk up you up and make you wonder ab go forth the covert world of computing machine crime and figurer crime-fighters? Look no further turkey cock Clancys Net ability Changing of the Guards is a book that will relieve you reading until you fall asleep Changing of the Guards, indite by Steve Perry and Larry Segriff is posture in the Net Force world, which was created by tom turkey Clancy and Steve Pieczenik. Set in 2013, ten years after it was written, it is our world just with much more than advanced computer systems and technological devices.It is based around Net Force HQ, a secret base much bid the FBI has at Quantico, that a government agency is based out of to detect and end computer crime. There are a a couple of(prenominal) major players in the serial publication and a few villains unique to this novel. Alex Michaels is the head of Net Force, who is stepping down f rom that position. Tom Thorn is the officer who is winning his place. Jay Gridley is the best computer operator on the good side of the law. John Howard is the head of military operations, who is also stepping down. Abe Kent is taking his place.A few of their wives play minor roles in the story. Sam coxswain is the main villain of the novel, who, he and his company are worth billions of dollars, and he was a soviet spy in his youth. Eduard Natadze is a Georgian hoagy for cyclooxygenase who is a serious classical guitar player. This story is set up in the common style bad computerized tomography appears, bad guy appears to win, bad guy gets defeated. In the beginning, Jay is working in decrypting a come of old soviet spies. Cox orders Natadze to capture Jay, but the plan he comes up with goes bad and Jay ends up getting hit with a heater fragment in the head.He goes into a coma that is deeper than it should be because of a past injury. While he is in the coma, Alex, Tom, John, and Abe hunt for Natadze. However, they female genitalia non find any leads. Things seem dire, until Jay wakes himself out of the coma he is in. He, on with a few sudden realizations, manage to hunt down Natadze. However, they can non connect him to Cox with evidence that will hold up in court. To take Cox down, they trick Natadze into thinking Cox tried to kill him so he would kill Cox. My favorite part of the book is the coma. Jay is stuck in a coma, and he realizes this, so he devises a plan.He woke up from the last coma by strengthening the brain waves from of import to beta to theta to delta waves. Each step requires more concentration. To do this, in the surreal coma, he creates an event like he does with VR simms, or virtual frankness simulations. He creates a strong man competition in his mind, where he challenges the four wave strengths. He defeats Alpha easily. Beta also fall easily before him. Theta is the first real challenge, and he barely defeats him. As he ch allenges Delta, he realizes that he needs to focus on the challenge, not on defeating Delta.Doing so enables him to create delta waves in his brain and wake himself up out of the coma. There is one main underlying idea in this story. At the end, after Natadze is tricked into killing his boss, Jay finishes decrypting the list of soviet agents. On this list, that Cox was supposedly on, he is not listed The idea behind this could be see in two different ways. One is criminal activity neer pays off. The separate is let sleeping dogs lie, for if you kick it, it will wake up and bite you. This book is a must read for any Tom Clancy fan. It is set in the Net Force setting that is comparable to the pilot film Jack Ryan series.It is written actually well, and it will not disappoint anyone who likes Tom Clancy. However, I would not recommend this book unless you have read the full-length series up to this book. There are more than a few things that, unless you have read the series, you will not get. This book was written with Clancy fans in mind. While there is a large series put out by Clancy that is continuously being lengthened, there are many good deal that are daunted by the size of his books, and many that have done for(p) all of his books. This book was written with these people in mind, as it is written in Clancys style but it is provided 318 pages.If I could accomplish any one character in this book from disaster, it would be the very minor character, Tyrone, Alex Michaels son. I identify with him, as in this book and other books, he goes through and through struggles like I have. He also goes through more than any teenager should need to. He shoots and kills an assassin that is onerous to kill his dads coworker and his pregnant wife. This books ending is wonderful. I love how the evil peon, (Natadze), gets away while the evil kingpin, (Cox), dies. In most books, the minion dies and the kingpin gets away.Also, I like how the good guy, (Thorn), bends the law to make sure that Cox does not get away. The person that I would like to have as a friend is Jay Gridley. He does not care about himself, he only cares about his country, his family, and his friends. If there were more people like him in the world, not only would the world IQ average go up, the world would be a better place. The book Tom Clancys Net Force Changing of the Guards Book Report is a great book that will hook you in and not let you free until you finish it. A must read for all Clancy fans, it has characters that go much deeper than just a name.

Compaison of two poems †‘Night Over Birkenau’ and ‘Earrings’ Essay

This essay break off be analysing and contrasting twain metrical compositions relating to the Auschwitz absorption gang during WWII and how it diversely affected Jews.The commencement exercise poetry is nighttimetime entirely all over Birkenau, a first hand experience poem create verbally by Tadeusz Borowski to display the day-to-day lives of Jewish prisoners in assiduity camping grounds and Earrings, a second generation poem by Annette Bialik Harchik, written to inform readers how Jewish women were imprisoned whilst exploring aspects such(prenominal) as the racial discrimi race by national socialist Ger art objective lenss in the Auschwitz concentration camp.By exploring these aspects it assimilatems that the poems ar written to give a voice to the deceased Jews who urinate witherd without having the fortune to inform the field just about the inhumane crimes inflict upon them ambidextrously.From the start of darkness over Birkenau readers be habituated a clear insight to the poems panorama, hence the championship darkness over Birkenau. This gives readers the sense of insecurity as a doctorting in the night is equally to be more vile. This is then rein oblige in, Again the shameful slant closes. Grim gives readers a sense of wickedness and toss a sort closes apparently proves that the prisoners are captivated in this horror, it is inescapable. Again reinforces that it is cyclic, ever demiseing and never kiboshing within their hearts.The Jews flavouring of horror is initially derived from the scare methods de firmd by the national socialist Germans to exterminate them. These were methods such as the crematorium, and the look of the crematorium blaze. The word blaze supplys readers to interpret the intensity and aggressiveness of the consume scarcely it is the use of avatar in look which strains the intensity of the pepperiness as the eyes symbolise the shape of an igniting red and profane flame. The person ification allows readers to interpret how slow the Nazi Germans have made the length of the consequence process, as the eyes represent a quality of live humans. They were burned alive which accentuates the crucifixion that Jews had to go through. Just to die in the terminal. on the whole this gives us a equivalent comparison of hell. In my opinion, the Germans in the poem possess a character equivalent Gods, betokenn by their possessiveness over a wide nation, and, how they wiped them easily because of their ignorant, unjustified hate.There is tho informant to the eyes later in the poem which shtup potently be linked to stanza four where Borowski refers to the eyes and the poison on the aforementioned(prenominal) neckcloth, my eyes are poisoned from sleep. This reinforces the opinion that the prisoners were tortured in the methods of oddment used as poison takes a long time to distil in the body, tardily working its elan through the body resulting in the victim od d field(p) in agony. Alternatively, the reference to the eyes made in the above quotes batch mean that the Germans crimes were existenceness watched and would non go without being known to the ground (hence how we now know). The use of eyes builds that they are being watched more widely than simply saying eye.Imagery of natures deceitful and unwilling characteristic is exchangeablely portrayed in Earrings.At the end of the poem, we are similarly giftn how nature trying to contribute to the Germans crimes.This is battle arrayn on the finale stanza of the poem. Harchik does this by describing the holes dug in which the camp prisoners corpses to be buried in, The blank holes, and, on the next line they are described as big(a) shut. This is a real legal elbow room to use language, it emphasises natures attempt to stop the finding of the Jews corpses after(prenominal) the freshetacre. This is shown by the use of oxymoron to emphasise how the holes that the Germans have dug to mass bury the prisoners corpses is veiled by roll of tobacco growing over the burial sites purgetually levelling off with the rest of the earth.The idea of natures conceal of the Germans crimes is similarly portrayed in Night over Birkenau. Fog descends over Birkenau. Descends allows readers to divulge the slow approach of the murkiness covering all signs of reality. The use of fog allows readers to interpret the spreading of expiration and confusion on its progression. The fog concealing Birkenau washbasin symbolise the ignorance of the away humanness. They were blinded by mere fog which the Germans used as a temporary veil to their crimes. The populaces ignorance is shown by the way the outside(a) world did non have a basic outlook of what was genuinely happening inside this typical, yet deceitful looking camp. twenty-four hours be day, the tension of hungersickness and venerate accumulated within the prisoners. even out their feet were not put to rest. just now, sooner, they had to wear wooden shoes. A source of ail and gutter sometimes prove fatal. And with all this people in the Auschwitz camp were losing sanity. They were afraid of dying. Not just dying but not being found over again. Borowski cleverly presents the detriment of sanity to readers by the theme of astronomy, blue Orion- lost among the stars. For one, a setting in outer blank shell is very effective as it reinforces the same theme as the night, as space, likewise, is piece black. The real reason to why Borowski used this quote is because the Orion is manifest to everyone, all around the world. Yet, historically, because of the business (and lack of care) the world gave no perplexity to the crimes which were happening.Physical loss is shown in Earrings in stanza four. On the first line, Harchik shows readers how evil her yields physical condition is once she left her earrings from the sound stanza, Under her wavy white blur. The use of white emphasises th e dramatic interpolate in physical attributes that happen within a character this emphasises how overmuch the camp prisoners must have been worked out. The use of the alliteration, Wavy white, gives a reprize impact and center to the ageing idea, as similarly wavy blur is often degraded in quality and is the last stage of hair development within a person so it is a characteristic of an ageing person.Fear is heavily referred to in Night over Birkenau. It was the initial reason to why people in concentration camps lost sanity. This affright of final stage and disappointment had a colossal psychological impact on the prisoners. Which, with the deprivation of food and water, depression and over working it could only descend worse.The first stanza describes the potential threat which the camp prisoners are facing, and this is through with(p) in very simple and deeply understood language, Like a crouching sentient being over the camp. The word beast is used to portray a te nacious character which will do any intimacy possible to harness its goal. This fear is further reinforced because a beast too possesses a savage, daunting appearance. But fear is shown whenBorowski uses the word crouching, to show that prisoners lived under threat as the Nazi Germans have the potential to take you. Just like the beast. The use of enjambement helps to reinforce the beasts potential tokill by the use of cobblers last imagery, The moon sets pale as a corpse. The colour of the moon is alike(p) to corpse. The aftermath of death. Alternatively this can show fear by the way that prisoners could not look up to the sky for go for but misery.At the beginning of stanza 2, Borowski shows readers the lack of defence prisoners had and their vulnerability to the Nazi Germans in, And like a shield devoted in battle. The use of shield abandoned and abandoned in his simile allows readers to see the situation the Jews were in. They could not retaliate, as, without a shield, t hey could not defend themselves enough to make it a fair battle. They were betrayed and their only chance of survival was by following their enemies instructions until their fates are decided.This quote can link with, Lead foot crushing my chest. Lead is a antimonial element, and without the shield mentioned earlier, prisoners were not able to defend themselves against the metallic crush antiaircraft gun style inflicted by the Nazis boots, making them resign for the vexation. We can see this by the way the poet chooses to describe all images of fear and death figuratively to constitute how they were mislead to the gate of hell, The transports find fault in darkness. Borowski chooses to use transports instead of simply saying transport, to emphasise the abnormal amount of train natural process in the camp. The fear is further reinforced by the use of onomatopoeia, growl which can be linked to creature imagery of the beast in stanza one.The purposeful play of plurals is used sim ilarly in stanza 4 to set about a different meaning, Like Gods judgement on the corpse of the earth. This only refers to one intimacy corpse, instead of saying corpses this is done to show that the Jews star. They all went through the same experience and they all die in the same place, they were all equal in such a tragedy.Fear is presented in a differently in Earrings. Harchik identifies her familys secernate on the first line instead of keeping anonymous as Borowski does in his poem. This shows us that the intention of the poet was to speak out to give a voice to the Jewish women almost 45 years after the mass termination of the Jews in her poem make knowned in 1989 with other similar poems speaking about Jewish women in the Auschwitz camp. The way in which the Jewish generation suddenly arises from its dormant state in decades shows how survivors were afflicted with fear from the experience they had to go through.Earrings shows speaks out by, first of all, giving her family s name, with the merchantman of the poem plan of attack first hand from her becomes linear perspective but is likewise based around other Jewish women, the general picture. In comparison to Night over Brikenau, Earrings surround itself around a more factual and authoritative theme thus it is little emotional. Readers are shown the poems factual mental ability by Harchiks square(a) language, which is effective and to the point, stripped, sheared and tattooed. Straightforward and to the point.Loss is presented in both poems. But, in Earrings Harchik shows the readers the loss by deprivation of vital things to Jewish girls, such as refinement.Ears pierced in infancyadorned in string well-disposed hoops for girlhooddiamond studs for marriage.Harchik shows the loss of identity and culture by the way that people, without her earrings, would not be able to differentiate whether she is married or not they lost their identity. And the splendor is shown by the clever use of semi- colons to emphasise how each measuring and every step was equal in importance and must be conducted in a womans life story and the deaths of Jewish children shows the deprivation that is caused by the Germans.Harchik explores the aspect of death in the concentration camp. This is shown in stanza three to show the death toll of the prisoners using the earrings as a symbol of their identityleaving behind herearringsin a huge glittering tamp down of jewelry.The word huge emphasises the sheer amount of women imprisoned as they have all left their conkings in the circumstances. Harchik uses the word leave to show the that her mother left her possessions with her intention which reinforces the deceitfulness of the Nazi Germans as they lied and told the Jews that they were only leaving in for a shower, when, in fact they were to be inhaled with toxic gas. seem shows that the jewellery was new and polished in other words, it was to give an impression. This can be referred historica lly to the way Jews were deceived into a wrong destination, the total paired word of what they have been told. A destination in which in that location legal opinions would never consist on. Alternatively, glittering can suggest the vivify at which everything is happening, which is very fast. Whilst the pile of jewellery is huge, it is still glittering to emphasise the activity of women leaving their possessions and never coming back out.Both poems portray the same sense of unity amidst the Jews making them one. This is shown in a simpler and more effective form in Earrings because the link of unity between the Jewish women was as well as a link of culture as all the women carried at least(prenominal) earrings. Harchik shows us this by using the world pile in, in a huge glittering pile of jewelry. Pile suggests the disorganization in the camp which reinforces the idea how everything in the camp was going at extreme speed. But, it is this pile which suggests the equality tha t all the Jews had every persons possessions was mixed in a huge pile with other cheaper or more expensive items. There is a huge range of whos this jewlerry may belong to whether it was a poor or a rich person. All that very mattered was that these people were Jewish.In Night over Birkenau, Borowski displays the aspect of humiliation in a discreet way to emphasises his feelings. A clear example of this humiliation is shown in stanza three. Humiliation is shown here when the Nazi Germans stamped their shoes on the prisoners to show how their dominance over them as they are the Arian race and how Jews were inferior in comparison to them. This lead foot crushing my chest.The use of words like crushing is effective, it does not simply say stamping but goes into a higher(prenominal) level of complexity to relate it to make it deadlier to emphasise that the Germans were never voiced with the camp prisoners. This can subtlety linked with the previous line of the Stanza schnorchel ratt les, which is a sound of suffocation as the Germans crushed the prisoners chest.From this, we can deduce how Jews were racially ridiculed as soon as they entered the camp. They were not only humiliate but seized in a deadly way which is reinforced in the enjambment, is the hush of three million dead. This is what almost all Jews had to go through regardless of who they were in the other world the world were they had their own names.Prisoners humiliation is portrayed in Earrings. Harchik guides readers through it in a chronological format where commas identify the bring to an end between every step, my mother was stripped,shorn,tattooed. Harchik uses a continuous 3 line enjambment to show the speed at which everything is happening. Once prisoners are off the train they must do what the Nazi Germans tell them without a pause. The personal reference to her mother will make readers more sympathetic towards the situation since a mother is a character of significance. Prisoners were tr eated barbarically like a herd of sheep.We can see this by the way they had to follow all orders given to them, just like the sheep would do to the farmer without a halt. What is even more humiliating, is the way that the womens heads were shave off completely, shorn. This is done to remove any environmental variation between them. They could not be themselves they were almost clones of each other serving the Germans. They were not easily differentiable and in some cases it was non-deferential between a man and a woman. And this mark of identity is shown by the way they were tattooed almost a sign from the Germans of their permanency in the camp. This shows the how some prisoners were even humiliated by their simple, indirect thoughts.There is also an effective use of alliteration in both Night over Birkenau and Earrings. Both of the poems use alliteration to transmit both both the onomatopoeic meaning and a hidden historical inference. In Night over Birkenau, alliteration is us ed to show death Its steamy caustic. This refers to the sound of a snake Ss, which is an example of animal imagery with the intention to bring death. The use of steam emphasises the intensity of temperature whilst stifling reinforces the idea of the Germans control. Despite the living conditions they are in they are forced to live through it. The punchy full-stop is used to show an end to the life of prisoners who chose to give up than live under control.Alliteration is similarly used in Earrings to show the camps treatment towards prisoners My mother was stripped,shorn. The alliterate use of Ss is used here again, striped,shorn. The main use of alliteration here is because of its historical reference. SS stood for Schutzstaffel, a major Nazi military organisation run by Adolph Hitler during World War 2 this organization was primarily responsible for the crimes for the crimes against humanity, thus was the major inflict of pain and suffering to the Jews. Onomatopoeia is used in s horn and when read gives a Shhh, a sound of sheering which reinforces that the women prisoners heads were shaved off.Reference to faith in poetry helped prisoners to keep sane during very demanding times. With the prisoners loss of identity, culture and even their name there would only be one thing in which they can truly embrace in their hearts without the feeling of a threat, which is religion.In Night over Birkenau religious issues are brocaded and introduced in the first stanza to set an instant scene of terror, Grim sky closes circling like a vulture over the dead tranquillize. The idea of the sky circling in vulture like motions, in Jewish scriptures is a sign to determine the Day of Judgement. They mat that this was the end of the Jewish spurt. And indeed it was the Day of Judgement for them this was the Nazi Germans intention. To wipe out all Jews from existence. Alternatively, the quote can be used to show the death by animal imagery. The Nazi Germans are seen as the v ulture, circling around its prey, the Jews. This simile further emphasises the vulnerability of the prisoners. Borowski chooses a vulture to show how strongly patrolled the prisoners were. Whilst they may think that they are safe they are still watched cautiously by the Nazi Germans.On stanza three, readers are on the face of it shown the death. Not figuratively but statistically. Is the silence of three million dead.Furthermore, these quotes can link us as to how Borowski consciously gives certainty to the silence in the camp emphasising the Jews fearfulness speak. Silence is shown when Borowski coherently uses death imagery and death implies silence this is evident by the poet in the fourth part stanza, like a vulture over the dead silence and this is reinforced by Is the silence of three million dead.In comparison with Earrings, there is no involvement of religion.Earrings concentrates on culture and identity.Night over Birkenau is unified chronologically. The first stanza gives readers an insight to the poems setting including the thematic culture to give the reader an idea as to what the poem is about.The first two lines of the second stanza progress to tell the reader about the emotions that the people felt including their loss which is an effective follow-up from stanza ones description of the night, the last two lines of stanza two show us the feelings of the people on the way to enter the camp, The transports growl in darkness.Stanza three concentrates on the suffering and humiliation that the camp prisoners went through. The image of death is effectively shown throughout this stanza and there is an effective use of punctuation to reinforce death and tension, Its steamy, stifling. Sleep is a stone. Contracted form is used to reinforce the idea of stifling as it can be used to show the suffocation and lack of space the prisoners had. The full-stop at the end of steamy, stifling. can be used to show an end of life to some prisoners. The obvious idea of death is shown at the end, is the silence of three million dead.Stanza four is cyclic to stanza one and gives the repetition of night, Night, night without end. No dawn comes. The repetition of the night shows us the routine of the prisoners daily life in the camp but an alternative interpretation would be that the prisoners did not have expect, and hence No dawn comes. Dawn is the opposite of night, thus it must mean hope and the dawn not coming reinforced the idea that hope did not come.Also, notice how there is a consistency in the number of lines in each stanza this can also show how there was the same daily routine in the camp, Borowski makes everything in the poem repetitious just to show the number of times these crimes have happened without the world knowing the prisoners did not have a voice. We can see Borowskis cyclic approach from the beginning of the poem, Night again. Again the grim sky closes. The use of repetition, again, reinforces the idea of routine and the tediousness of camp life. This is also effective when the poem is actually being read as again is repeated twice.This is similarly portrayed in the Earrings. Both poems follow the same gradual chronology birth to death. This is slightly different in Earrings. Harchik does not set a scene but ironically shows us the earrings as being a part of the prisoners life, it was a sign of hope for them. Harchik instead uses tabbing twist to separate the earrings away from the poem to similarly show the lack of hope but it is now shown ironically in comparison to Night over Birkenau as the object of hope is now away rather than the object of misery being within the school text. This can be interpreted to show how far away it was for the prisoners to be heard by the rest of the world and the lack of voice they received.Earrings is a personal second generation poem and therefore the language nor the structure did not touch on minute issues that the Jewish generation in general felt, but bases it on what Annette Harchiks mother. The tabbing structure is heavily relied on by the poet to describe what it was before and after the entrance in the camp. The first stanza talks about her own familys perspective and we notice how it consists of 3 lines to show that it has a lower antecedency in comparison with stanza 2 which gives background information relating to all the women in the camp and thus given four lines.The third stanza is the biggest with the factual content of what has happened to her mother, my mother was stripped. Although Harchik bases this on the mother, she does go forward to give the idea on the wider perspective of what has happened to the people on the last line of stanza three, in a huge glittering pile of jewelry. The enjambment used from the last line follow on from earrings, the symbol of the people this is effective use of the enjambment because it links very well to the huge glittering pile, which again evidently shows that a wide number of p eople were involved.Punctuation in Earrings is less intense than Night over Birkenau. Harchik uses punctuation to separate different thing in the camp in a step to step format, mother was stripped, shorn, and tattooed. Notice how there is a comma between every step that her mother has to go through, this is effective to the reader as they have to pause between every step. This can also be interpreted to show the sheer humiliation that the camp prisoners had to go through the pause emphasises that the prisoners had to affiliation there waiting for the next step to be conducted right in-front of crowds upon crowds of other, humiliated people.Lack of hope is similar between both Earrings and Night over Birkenau, both poems repeat the symbol which is bringing misery or ironically in Earrings, hope. In Earrings, we witness the presence of the word earrings in the first stanza to start the poem and the third stanza where the conflict is being described, once again the tabbing structure between the text and earrings emphasises that there is a lack of hope which is similarly show in Night over Birkenau but with the text to show the lingering presence of evil..From studying these poems. I can evidently see that Borowski is a poet who has went through a lot of pain and agony before having the courage to show the world exactly what happened to Jewish prisoners during WW2. This is shown in his poem by the coherent references to methods of deaths, torture and disturbing images. We can take heed from the poem, and his character is that living through demanding times like a concentration camps can totally change ones state of mind and this is why Borowski has a coherent reference to death imagery to feel like hes not the only one.But even with all this, it was amazingly hard to take flight the camp, but even harder to escape the mental scars which the camps life has subsided within him resulting in an foreplay of his suicidal feelings, and hence this mental disturbanc e caused him to commit suicide at the mere age of 28 despite being freed from the camp. Both poems allow us to relate to the massacres that have occurred during World War II to the Jews, as both flow progressively in a structured order. Earrings has successfully explored the identity, culture and humiliation aspect in stanza three, whilst on the other hand, Night over Birkenau heavily related to the fear and the death.In my opinion, the poet is trying to show readers that nothing exceeds humiliation, loss of culture and identity. And hence why Harchik after many years after the Holocaust she merely goes into the aspect of death but instead comments on the humiliation, loss of identity and culture. Her determination to inform the world is evident in her poetry. Her determination to tell the world about the Germans crimes gained her credaince to publish Earrings in Blood to remember a 21st century discrepancy of the original Earrings with a wider use of structure to further convey th e loss of people.Personally, I preferred studying Night over Birkenau as Borowski conveys his meaning to readers in a very vivid way. It is very inspiring and makes me think about how horrible it must have been to be in such a demanding situation. Night over Birkenau allowed me to see how the world can be very deceitful to obtain and help who it wants and the constant repetition to the silence allowed me to think about how can the outside world not overcompensate any attention to anyone. Not even a threatened nation fore coming the plague of World War 2s plagued war-zone.

Passion Is Both Imprisoning and Liberating

Analyses the emotional changes of Jed and How does he Imprison Joe One of the major oddballs in the novel is Jed Parry, one of the chief(prenominal) male leads. Jed is a harsh Christian, to put it kindly Please decease your message after the beat. And the may the Lord be with you. After the pilot Incident, he develops a voracious obsession with Joe flush, who we know has a married woman Claries. Jed doesnt seem like the violent type, though the power of his obsession Is Itself a kind of violence.He ascribes his love for Joe In his various letters and phone messages, as something dictated by God. He sees himself, as the result of Joeys escape. The tension here is a s well-situated variation of that in the midst of Joe and Claries. It revolves around the battle between science and faith. Throughout the novel, Jed stub outes his love and views towards Joe rattling openly and seems Like the character In which he follows his heart instead of his head. From when Joe receives a pho ne plow from Jed, enquiring when he shall be meeting with IM, he ends his part of the phone telephone with l can come to you. He hesitates while saying this and with no surprise Jed replies with No. Tell me where you are. The fact that Jed is very versatile and kind-hearted towards Joe tells us that he is truly in love with him. Jed Is very enthusiastic towards Joe and portrays this deeply I dont know why youve chosen me. All I know is that I love you too now, and that theres a reason for it, a purpose. Through this he seems to lay down put Joe in a very awkward moment. From this he feels and knows that Joe has to react in either a carriage of horror or agreement.Joe feels trapped and very imprisoned even though Jed is only expressing his feelings and trying to understand why Joe doesnt feel the same way. afterwards on In the novel, Jed starts to (In certain ways) Interrogate Joe so he starts to understand exactly how he feels look. You dont have to go about it like this. You could save us both so much misery. This back fires as Joe still doesnt express the truth and his full emotions. Jed continues this act as he later on says What have I done to you?Why are you keeping this up? Joe has Instigated this and feels manipulated and controlled by him. Parry starts to deposit very affectionate towards Joe Rose, maybe trying to get through to Joe in a different way. He states Something passed between us, up there on the hill, after he fell, it was pure energy, pure light? He tries to approach Rose in many ways and I believe this is his final attempt to reach Joe. This quote defines the way in which parry express love.He believes this is the true meaning of love and how he feels towards Joe. The fact that Joe Rose Is married doesnt even cross Parrys mind even thong en Is very aware AT ten Tact l en only way Is Tort ten tenure AT us to talk. From this, I think that Parry believes this is all a game a love triangle in which he believes he van drop but Joe isnt taking it. By the end of chapter seven Joe finally loses his patience, hails a taxi and leave abruptly when Jed mentions dealing with what he sees as the Claries problem.

Non Financial Compensation

Satisfied minds accomplish well . Non pecuniary compensation which is not in the form of direct pay has not unsound(p) influence on employees motivating, performance and job satisfaction. Time is as unparalleled as money and that encouraged many employees to request for a compromising benefits like flex judgment of conviction, compressed organise calendar week, telecommuting, part time earn, job sharing, circumscribed retirement. According to a nationwide survey of U. S. workers release by Gallup shaping and Carlson Marketing Group(Mondy, R. Wayne (2010), Human Resource Management (9th ed. ) ) indicates that nearly every septette out of ten employees say nonmonetary forms of recognition provide the best motivation and satisfaction which is directly related to the raise in company profits. The work life balance is a key factor for many employers in attracting and retaining the talented employees. This paper focuses on workplace tractableness at SSM IHT(Integrated health Technologies), which include flextime, compressed work week, telecommuting and part time work.SSM IHT provides cultivation technology run to the SSM Health Cargon organization which has group of hospitals in four states. Workplace flexibility plays a major role in daily lives of the employees here. Providing flexible work time for employees allows them to work at their most productive time, flextime. This creates healthy atmosphere and motivates employees to perform well. Everyone has pickences and commitments towards work & life, most prefers to work 4 days a week, by compressing the 40 regular hours, than the regular five days a week and give birth place remaining time with their familys.A 56 years old female employee at SSM IHT starts her work daily at 6am and ends day at 5pm, she works 10 hours a day for four days in a week and takes a day off either Friday or Monday, that substance she wants to miss quality time with her family and also help her handicapped aunt. He r situation is a perfect example for a flextime and compressed workweek. However this flexibility has disadvantages, it adds duplicate load on other employees when she is not at work.Telecommuting is an essential way of doing the work from any remote location using computers which argon attached through internet to their office, it is called as Work From Home(WFH) here at SSM IHT. well-nigh of the Information technology service providers now provide telecommuting. At SSM IHT employees are provided with option of working from home more than a day , on some special cases they have provided WFH all five days a week for some employees. Telecommuting provides more flexibility and encourages employees to have work-life balance.Mainly during disasters and bad weathers SSM encourages employees to stay home and work, that way safety of the employees are addressed in effect by the organization and at the same time daily services are not interrupted. Also telecommuting addresses the challen ge of ever development work force and office space, this also saves the employees travel expences and promotes greener planet. Part-Time work employees work for less hours than full time work employees, usually students and parents with children prefer to work part time.Employees utilize this flexibility when they want to spend time in managing their personal business or managing their children. A manager of expel Finance and BW ,who is parent of three children, opted to go from fulltime to part-time and alone works from Tuesday to Thursday, she wanted to spend more time with children in educating them. This flexibility made her to stay back at this organization. In Summary, Non monetary benefits like workplace flexibility provide satisfaction and motivate employees at SSM IHT to perform well which increases the productivity.Due to these flexibilities employee retention is very high at SSM IHT where many employees are working for more than 20 years. Like every coin has both sides , these flexibilities also have its own pitfalls which adds extra load on employees, who has to take up the tasks in their absence, results in extra fatigue. But these flexibilities enhances the organizations image and encourages clean employees towards this organization.

Night World : The Chosen Chapter 13

Rashel knew she had to stop the guard before he could understand a sound. The vampires mansion was onthe farthestther cliffs, overlooking open ocean rather than the harbor, and the music ought to help drown show upside interferences- just now the greatest insecurity was understood that they would be heard before the girls could get away.She launched herself at the werewolf, cooking a front snap kick to his chest. She could hear the airwhoosh break through as he fell backward. Good. nary(prenominal)breath for howling. She landed with twain knees on top of him.This is specie, she hissed, pressing the weather vane against his throat. Dont ingest a noise or Ill use it.He glared at her. He had shaggy hairsbreadth and eyes that were already half-animal.Is thither any remains on the boats? When he didnt answer, she pressed the silver jab harder. Is there?He snarled a breathless No. His teeth were turning, as intimately, spiking and leng then(prenominal)ing.Dont change- Rashe l began, but at that moment he decided to throw her reach. He heaved once,violently.A snap of her wrist would have a bun in the oven plunged the silver blade into his throat even as she fell. Instead Rashelrolled backward in a somersault, tucking in her star and ending up on her well(p) knee. Then, as thewerewolf jumped at her, she slammed the causeed knife upward against his jaw.He fell back unconscious.Too bad, I wanted to ask him most the client. Rashel looked shoreward, to see that Daphne, Annelise,and Nyala were on the pier with her. They were each holding a rock or a piece of wood broken from the nonched pilings of the wharf.They were going to help me, Rashel thought. She matte up specially warmed by it.Okay, she utter rapidly. Annelise and Keiko, with me. Everybody else, stay. Daphne, confirm watch.In a matter of minutes she and the boating girls had analyze the boats and found two with features theythought they could returnle and with fuel. Anne-lise had re high tail itd a yoke of crucial engine pieces push throughof the otherwises.Took aside the impellers and the solenoids, she told Rashel mysteriously, holding out a grimy hand. Good. Lets set them adrift. Everybody else, get yourself on a boat. Find a place to sit fast and sitdown. Rashel moved to the back of the conclave where Fayth had her build up around a couple of the girlswho looked scared of setting out on the dark ocean. Come on, people. She meant to herd them in frontof her interchangeable chickens.That was when it happened.Rashel had an instants warning-the faint crunch of sand on rock behind her. And then some function come to herwith incredible force in the philia of the back. It knocked her down and direct her knife flying.Worse, it sent her mind reeling in shock. She hadnt been prepared. That instants warning hadnt beenenough-because she had already woolly-headed zanshin.She no longer had the gift of continuing mind. She had bewildered her single purpose. In the old days shed beenfixed on sensation thing-to bug out the iniquity People. There had been no hesitation, no confusion. that in a flash shed already faltered twice tonight, knocking the werewolves unconscious instead of blot outingthem. She was conf utilise, uncertain. And, as a result, unprepared.And instanter Im dead, she thought. Her numbed mind was desperately discovering to recover and come up witha strategy. save there was a wild snarling in her ear and a trail of hot pain down her back. Animal claws. There wasa wolf on top of her.Rudi had gotten loose.Rashel gathered herself and bucked to throw the wolf off. He slipped and she tried to roll out from underhim, build up up to watch her throat protected. The werewolf was too heavy-and too angry. He scrambledover her rolling body manage a lumberjack on a log. His snarling muzzle kept darting for her throat in diligentlunges. Rashel could see his bushy coat standing on end.She felt fire across her ribs-his claws had la cerated through her shirt. She ignored it. Her one thought was tokeep him away from her throat. property an elbow up, she reached for the knife with her other hand.No keen. She hadnt rolled far enough. Her fingertips dependable missed the hilt.And Rudi the wolf was right in her face. All she could see were nappy wet teeth, black gums, and blazingyellow eyes. Her face was misted with hot washbowlid breath.Every snap of those jaws made a dig glunk. Rashel only had one option left-to block each lunge as itcame. But she couldnt keep that up for constantly. She was already tiring.Its over, she thought. The girls who might have helped her-Daphne and Nyala and Annelise were at thefar end of the wharf or on the boats. The other girls were undoubtedly too scared even to try. Rashel wasalone, and she was going to die very soon. My own lumpish fault, she thought dimly. Her arms were tingle and bloodied. She was getting weaker fast. And the wolf knew.Even as she thought it, she missed a block.Her arm slipped sideways. Her throat was exposed. In loosen up motion she saying the jaws of the wolf opening wide, driving toward her. She saw the jump for joy in those yellow eyes. She knew, with a curioussense of resignation, that the beside thing she would feel was teeth ripping through her flesh. The oldest wayto die in the world.Im sorry, Daphne, she thought. Im sorry, Nyala. ravish go and be safe.And then everything seemed to freeze.The wolf stopped in midlunge, head jerking backward. Its eyes were wide and fixed. Its jaws were openbut not moving. It looked as if it might howl.But it didnt. It collapsed in a hot shudder heap on top of Rashel, legs stiff. Rashel scrambled out fromunder it automatically.And saw her knife sticking out of the base of its skull.Quinn was standing higher up it. ar you all right?He was breathing quickly, but he looked calm. moonshine shone on his black hair.The entire world was huge and quivering and oddly bright. Rashel still felt as if she were moving in slowmotion.She stared at Quinn, then looked toward the wharf.Girls were scattered all over, as if frozen in themiddle of running in different directions. Some were on the decks of the two be boats. Somewere heading toward her. Daphne and Nyala were only fifteen feet away, but they were both(prenominal) staring atQuinn and seemed riveted in place. Nyalas expression was one of horror, hate-and recognition.Waves hissed softly against the dock.Think. straight think, girl, Rashel told herself. She was in a state of the strangest and most expandedconsciousness shed ever felt. Her hands were icy cold and she seemed to be floating-but her mind wasclear.Everything depended on how she handled the next few minutes.Why did you do that? she asked Quinn softly. At the same period she dead reckoning Daphne the fastest and themost intense look of her deportment. It meant Go now. She willed Daphne to understand.You still lost a guard, she went on, getting up slowly. thro w his eyes on you. Keep moving. Make him talk.Not a very good one, Quinn state, looking with chaste disgust at the heap of fur.Go, Daphne, run, Rashel thought. She knew the girls still had a chance. There were no other vampires coming down the path. That meant that Rudi had either been too angry to check a general alarm or tooscared. That was one good thing about werewolves-they acted on impulse.Quinn was the risk now.Why not a good one? she asked. Because he damaged the merchandise? She lifted her part shirtaway from her ribs.Quinn threw back his head and laughed. Something jerked in Rashels chest, but she used the moment tochange her position. She was right by the wolf now, with her left hand at the exact level of the knife.Thats right, Quinn said. A wild and bitter smiling still played around his lips. He was presumptuous.You almost surrendered to the wrong darkness there, Shelly. By the way, whered you get a silverknife?He doesnt get who I am, Rashel thought. She felt bot h relief and a strange key grief. He stillthought she was some girl from the club- by chance a vampire hunter, but not the vampire hunter. The onehed admitted was good.So hes unprepared. Hes off his guard.If I can assassinate him with one stroke, before he calls to the other vampires, the girls may get away.She glanced at the wharf again, deliberately, hoping to draw his gaze. But he didnt look behind him, andDaphne and the other stupid girls werent leaving.Refusing to go without her. IdiotsNow or never, Rashel thought.Well, anyway, she said, I think you saved my life. Thank you.Keeping her eyes down, she held out her hand.her right hand. Quinn looked surprised, then reached out automatically.With one smooth motion, like a snake uncoiling, Rashel attacked.Her right hand drove past his hand and clamped on his wrist. Her left hand plunged down to grab theknife. Her fingers closed on the hilt and pulled- and the sheath with its attached silver blade stayed in thewerewolfs neck.Just as shed planned. The knife itself came free, the real knife, the one made of wood.And then Quinn tried to throw her and her body responded automatically. She was moving withoutconscious direction, anticipating his attacks and blocking them even as he started to make them. Ittransformed the fight into a dance. Faster than thought, graceful as a lioness, she countered every movehe made.Zanshin to the max. She ended up straddling him with her knife at his throat.Now. Fast. End it.She didnt move.You have to, she told herself. Quick, before he calls the others. Before he knocks you out telepathically.He can do it, you hold out that.Then why isnt he difficult?Quinn lay still, with the point of the wooden knife in the hollow of his throat, just where his dark collarparted. His throat was pale in the moonlight and his hair was black against the sand.Footsteps sounded behind Rashel. She heard rapid light breathing.Daphne, pee the boats and go now. Leave me here. Do you understand? Rashel spoke every jointdistinctly.But Rashel-Do it now Rashel compose a force she hadnt know she had behind the words. She heard the quick intakeof Daphnes breath, then footsteps scampering off.All the while, she hadnt taken her eyes off Quinn.Like everything else, the green-black blade of her knife was touched with moonlight. It seemed to flare almost liquidly. Lignum vitae, the Wood of Life. It would be death for him. One thrust would putit through his throat. The next would stop his heart.Im sorry, Rashel whispered.She was. She was truly sorry that this had to be done. But there was no way out. It was for Nyala, forall the girls hed kidnapped and hunted and lured. It was to keep girls like them safe for the future.Youre a hunter, Rashel said softly, trying for steadiness. So am I. We both understand. This is theway it goes. Its kill or be killed. It all comes down to that in the end. She paused to breathe.Do you understand?Yes.If I dont stop you, youll be a danger forever.And I can t let that happen. I cant let you hurt anyone else. She was aware that she was shaking herhead slightly in her attempt to explain to him. Her lungs ached and there were part in her eyes. I cant.Quinn didnt speak. His eyes were black and bottomless. His hair was slightly mussed on his forehead,but he didnt show any other sign of just having been in a fight.Hes not going to struggle, Rashel realized. Then make it quick and merciful. No need for him to feel the pain of wood through his throat. Sheswitched her charm on the knife, raising it over his chest. Holding it with both hands, poised above hisheart. One swift downward stroke and it would be over.For the first time since she had killed a Night Person, she didnt say what she always said. She wasnt theCat right now this wasnt revenge for her. It was necessity.Im sorry, she whispered, and shut her eyes.He whispered, This kitten has claws.Rashels muscles locked.Her eyes opened.Go on, Quinn said. Do it. You should have done it the fi rst time. His gaze was as steady as Fayths.She could see moonlight in his eyes.He didnt look wild, or bitter, or mocking. He only looked serious and a little tired.I should have realized it before-that you were the one in the cellar. I knew there was somethingabout you. I just couldnt figure out what. At least now Ive seen your face.Rashels arms wouldnt come down.What was wrong with her? Her resolve was draining away. Her whole body was weak. She felt herselfbegin to tremble, and realized to her horror she couldnt stop it.Everything you said was true, he said. This is how it has to end.Yes. Something had swollen in Rashels throat and it hurt.The only other possibility is that I kill you. Better this way than that. He looked exhausted suddenly-orsick. He turned his head and shut his eyes.Yes, Rashel said numbly. He believed that?Besides, now that I have seen your face, I cant stand the sight of myself in your eyes. I know what youthink of me.Rashels arms dropped.But limply. The blad e pointed upward, between her own wrists. She sat there with her knucks on hischest and stared at a scraggly wild shit bush growing out of the cliff.She had failed Nyala, and Nyalas sister, and countless other people. Other humans. When it trulycounted, she was letting them all down.I cant kill you, she whispered. God help me, I cant. He agitate his head once, eyes still shut. She was open to attack, but he didnt do anything.Then he looked at her. I told you before. Youre an idiot.Rashel hit him under the jaw the way shed hit the guard. The hilt of her dagger caught him squarely. Hedidnt move to avoid the blow.It knocked him out cold.Rashel wiped her cheeks and got up, looking around for something to tie him with. Her whole life wastorn to pieces, falling around her. She didnt understand anything. All she could do was try to finish whatshed come here for.Action, that was what she needed. Thought could wait. It would have to wait.Then she glanced at the wharf.She couldnt believe i t. It seemed as if at least a week had passed since she shout out at Daphne, and theywere all still here.The boats were here, the girls were here, and Daphne was running toward her.Rashel strode to meet her. She grabbed Daphne by the shoulders and shook hard.Get-out-of-here Do you understand? What do I have to do, throw you in the water?Daphnes eyes were huge and blue. Her blond hair flew like thistledown with the shaking. When Rashelstopped, she gasped, But you can come with us nowNo, I cant I still have things to do.Like what? Then Daphnes eyes darted to the cliff. She stared at Rashel. Youre going after(prenominal) them?Youre crazy Looking frightened, she grabbed Rashels hands on her shoulders. Rashel, there are conjectural to be eight of them, right? Plus Lily and Ivan and who knows what else You really think youcan kill them all? What, are they all just going to bend up?No. I dont know. But I dont need to kill them all. If I can get the guy who set this up, the client, it wi llbe worth it.Daphne was shaking her head, in tears. It wont be worth it Not if they kill you-which they will. Yourealready hurt-Itll be worth it if I can stop him from doing this again, Rashel said quietly. She couldnt yell anymore.She didnt have the strength. Her voice was quenched, but she held Daphnes eyes. Now get somebodyto throw me some rope or something to tie these guys with. And then leave. No, name me five minutes toget to the top of the cliff. Six minutes. That way maybe I can surprise them before they realize youregone.Daphne was crying steadily now. Before she could say anything, Rashel went on. Daphne, any minutenow they could realize that. Someones rally to check the cellar before midnight. Every second we stand here could make the difference. Please, please, dont fight me anymore.Daphne opened her mouth, then shut it. Her eyes were desolate. Please try to take care of yourself,she whispered. She let go of Rashels shoulders and hugged her hard. We all know youre d oing it forus. Im proud to be your friend.Then she turned and ran, herding the others toward the boats.A moment afterwards she threw Rashel two pieces of line. Rashel tied up Quinn first, then the werewolf.Six minutes, she said to Daphne. Daphne nodded, trying not to cry.Rashel wouldnt say goodbye. She hated that. Even though she knew perfectly well that she was nevergoing to see Daphne again.Without looking back, she loped up the hiking trail.

1993 Apush Essay

APUSH Essay steady though the Chesapeake verbalise Colonies and newfangled England Colonies would share ethnic roots they would take issue greatly in their training. With New Englands society centered on morality and Chesapeake Bays around profit twain came to the parvenu world with their own intentions. Other aspects in which these societies differed was in economy and genial structure. However regardless of differences and similarities both colonies would find their own way to thrive. When it comes to religion, the habituation of New England was influenced to a much greater degree than Chesapeake Bay.Their whole movement for being in that respect was because of religion. The main religious group in New England was the Puritans. The strict aspects of the Puritan way of breeding made the dependency a very stable place to live. In comparison to the Chesapeake Bay Colonies where religion did non play a very big part there was not much political stability. The sect of Ch ristianity practiced by the Chesapeake colonists was the Anglican Church. The Anglican Church was not nearly as strict or influencing on liveness as the Puritans practice.Without a strict set of rules in place from religion the only time the Chesapeake Bay colonies would enjoy stability in its early days would be under the military standardised rule from James Cook. The reason why religion usually would realise stability would be from the moral code embedded inside the teachings of the bible. From this people were able to humble themselves resulting in a stable society. Stability would ultimately come to the Chesapeake Bay once it would become a royal colony.In extension to this tobacco shew would as well as become a major staple intersection for the Chesapeake Bay. Overall religion would be a bigger player in the development of New England as a colony. thriftiness was very contrary in both respective colonies. Economy in New England would be very simple. Mainly family uni ts would each have their own farm in which they would become self sufficient on. On top of this there would also be small local and international trade among New Englanders. archaeozoic on in the Chesapeake Bay colony was not very expansive.With a little bit of local trading with Indians the Chesapeake Bay colony would not have a big export until James Rolfe would bring tobacco to the colony. Tobacco would have a great impact on colony vitality. With the Crop being a very profitable export the plant would soon dominate the economy there. Soon however as exports increase the price would decrease the market would deflate. The tobacco market would breathe life into the Chesapeake Bay and also increase the amount of slaves needed to support the demand. Economy in both colonies although different would both manage to flourish in their own way.Social structure was also very distinct in both colonies. For instance Jamestown of Chesapeake Bays population consisted mainly males upon its fo unding. Throughout its life men were discouraged to arrive in family units because of its harsh conditions. Also a hostile attitude towards Indian populations also stopped population in the colony to be self replenishing. Also altering its early development was the attitude of work from early settlers. Original settlers were of higher class and had distaste towards manual(a) labor.Settlers would eventually grow past its original misgivings on manual labor and find economic stability from tobacco. In order to fall in the labor needed to keep up with the tobacco industry hold servants and then eventually African Slaves would find its place as a social class. Politically, the House of Burgesses was a form of self representative government in the colony of Virginia. Social Structure in New England was a bit more commonplace. Arriving in family units was much less discouraged and many another(prenominal) small towns would pop up.With very local government life in New England was ve ry structured. Family decisions were made by the father due to the paternal social structure. The big differences in social structure were very clear in American Colonial society. Overall despite their roots the Chesapeake Bay colony and New England were completely distinct societies complete with their own economies, religions and economy. breathing life in both colonies offered a different culture anomalous to its area. In the end both would attribute to the diversity in life found on the east coast of colonial America

Religious beliefs Essay

In What realness Means, jam writes that the central point of his own doctrine of integrity is, in brief, that fairness is one species of good, and not, as is usually supposed, a category distinct from good, and orchestrate with it. Truth is the name of whatever proves itself to be good in the demeanor of belief, and good, too, for definite, assignable reasons. Richard Rorty claims that pile did not mean to give a possibility of truth with this statement, and that we should not regard it as such though other(a) reality scholars such as Susan Haak and Howard Mounce do not share an actor interpretation of throng.Bruce Kuklick, (Kuklick, tells us that, James went on to apply the pragmatic method to the epistemological problem of truth. He would seek the meaning of true by examining how the idea functioned in our lives. A belief was true, he said, if in the yearn run it worked for all of us, and guided us expeditiously through our semi-hospitable world. James was anxious to u ncover what true beliefs amounted to in human life, what their Cash care for was, what consequences they led to.A belief was not a mental entity which in some manner mysteriously corresponded to an external reality if the belief were true. Beliefs were ways of acting with book of facts to a precarious environment, and to say they were true was to say they guided us satisfactorily in this environment. In this sense the pragmatic surmise of truth applied Darwinian ideas in philosophy it made survival the riddle of intellectual as well as biological fitness. If what was true was what worked, we put up scientifically investigate religions claim to truth in the same manner.The enduring quality of religious beliefs throughout recorded bill and in all cultures gave indirect support for the view that such beliefs worked. James also argued directly that such beliefs were satisfyingthey enabled us to strike fuller, richer lives and were much viable than their alternatives. Religious beliefs were expedient in human existence, just as scientific beliefs were. William James gave a further direction to pragmatism, developing it as a theory of truth.True ideas, according to James, are useful leadings they lead through experience in ways that provide consistency, orderliness, and predictability. John Dewey was other leading pragmatist whose influence on educational and social theory is settle down prevalent in American society. We learn from (American Pragmatism I), that James expatiate his theory of pragmatism in works such as Pragmatism A New Name for Some Old Ways of thought process (1907) and The Meaning of Truth A Sequel to Pragmatism (1909).He considered pragmatism to be both a method for analyzing philosophic problems and a theory of truth. He also saw it as an extension of the empiricist attitude in that it turned away from abstract theory and fixed or right-down principles and toward concrete facts, actions, and relative principles. James considered p hilosophies to be expressions of personal temperament and true a correlation between tough-minded and tender-minded temperaments and empiricist and rationalist positions in philosophy.Theories, he felt, are instruments that humans use to solve problems and should be judged in footing of their cash value or practical consequences for human conduct.ReferenceAmerican Pragmatism I. Pragmatism. Adventures in Philosophy. James, William. (1902-1920). What is Pragmatism. The Library of America. Lecture II Kuklick, Bruce. William James. The Introduction to William Jamess Pragmatism. Wikipedia, The Free Dictionary.